Ace the 2025 ILTS Elementary Education Grades 1–6 (305) Test – Ignite Your Teaching Passion!

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are applied fairly. This branch consists of the Supreme Court as well as lower federal courts. The role of these courts is to settle disputes, review laws, and protect individual rights under the Constitution. They have the authority to determine whether laws are constitutional and can overturn laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. This function is essential for maintaining a system of checks and balances within the government.

The other groups mentioned in the choices represent different branches of government. The Senate and the House of Representatives make up the legislative branch, which is responsible for creating laws. The President and Vice President are part of the executive branch, responsible for enforcing laws. Understanding the function of each branch helps clarify the distinct roles they play in the governance of the country.